Worldwide Guide to Women in
Leadership
Female Head of
Greece Substates
See also Greece Heads
A B C E F G H I K L M N O P Q S T V
Achaia and Morea
1289-1307 Sovereign Princess Isabelle de Villehardouin of Achaia and Morea, Queen of Thessalonica, Baroness of Karytaina and Bucelet (Arakloven)
Also known as Zampea, she was daughter of Guillaume II de Achaia (1246-78) and Anne Komnena Angelina (Ange, Angelus). She had first been Betrothed to Andronikos Palaiologos, son of Mikhael VIII Emperor of Byzantium, but this was broken off. Instead her first marriage to, Philipppe of
Sicily, son of Carlo I, had been arranged to seal her father's, Prince Guillaume's, alliance with the King of Sicily. It was popular with the Frankish barons in Achaia who preferred a westerner as their potential future prince, despite the marriage contract providing that Achaia should
revert to the house of Anjou whether or not any children were born of the marriage. He was created titular King of Thessaloniki in 1274 at Brindisi by her brother, Philippe de Courtenay Emperor of Constantinople. After his death, she remained at the court of Napoli. Her brother-in-law,
King Carlo d'Anjou II of Sicily, in his capacity of Prince of Achaia, granted her the barony of Karitena and Bucelet in 1289 and she was invested as Princess of Achaia by King Charles in 1289, jointly with her second husband, Florens de Hainalut, Stadtholder of Zeeland, Lord of Braine-le-Comte
et de Hal en Hainault, at the time of their marriage, and he held the offices of Constable of the Kingdom of Sicily and Vicar-General of Corfu 1289-1290. And she governed personally after his death in 1297, although she retired to her castle of Nesi in Kalamata. 1301 sShe married
Philippe de Savoie, lord del Piemonte, whose rule in Achaia was marked by despotism and self-interest and he was deposed in 1306. The following year they separated and she continued to protest the loss of Achaia from Hainaut, where she was living, in spring. 1311 she affirmed her rights
to Achaia, and those of her daughter Mathilde. Her younger daughter, Marguerite de Savoie, inherited Karytena in 1311. She lived (circa 1259-1312).
1307-13 Pretender Marguerite de Villehardouin of Achaia and Morea
After the death of her sister, Isabelle de Villehardouin she claimed the principality, and again in 1313. When it proved unsucessful, she transferred her rights to her daughter Isabelle of Sabran, wife of Ferdinand of Majorca. Her daughter's son, James the Unfortunate of Mallorca, was
proclaimed prince of Morea in 1315 under the regency of his father, who conquered the principality between 1315 and 1316 but was defeated and executed by her niece Mathilda de Savoie and her husband, Louis of Burgundy, who was deposed the same year by King Robert of Napoli after Louis
died.
1313 and 1316-31 Sovereign Princess Mathilde d'Avesnes-Hainault of Achaia and Morea, Queen of Thessalonica, Dame de Braine-le-Comte et de Hal
Also known as Mahaut, she was daughter of Isabelle de Villehardouin, who had been Princess of Achaia (1289-1307) until she was deposed. Her first husband, Guido II de la Roche, Duke of Athens, Lord de Theben died in 1308 and in 1313 Philippe d'Anjou-Sicily, Principe di Tarento,
transferred his rights to Achaia to her, on condition she transferred them to her second husband, Louis de Bourgogne. She refused the third marriage proposed by Philippe di Tarento, but was brought to Napoli from Morea by force and compelled to marry Jean of Sicily, Conte di Gravina,
but this marriage was anulled in 1321 for non-consumation. She continued to refuse to transfer her rights to Achaia to her new husband and appealed, unsuccessfully, to Venice and the Burgundy family for help. She was taken to Avignon where Pope John XXII ordered her to obey but then
avowed her secret marriage with Hugo de La Palice. Her inheritance was confiscated by King Robert d'Anjou of Sicily for breaching the condition of the 1289 marriage contract of her mother, which required the king's approval for her marriage. She was imprisoned in the Castell dell'Uovo
in Naples, accused of conspiring with her husband to murder the king, transferred to the castle of Aversa in 1328. Before dying, she bequeathed all her rights verbally to her cousin Jaime II King of Mallorca but made no testament. Her sister, Marguerite, was Lady of Karytaena from 1311.
Mathilde had no children, and lived (1293-1331).
1333-46 Princess Catherine II de Valois,
Queen of Thessalonica
She inherited the titles of titular Empress
and Dame of Courtenay, Blacon and Montargie from her mother, Chatherine I
de Courtenay (1283-1308). 1341-46 she was
Governor of Kephalliena. Involved in the intrigues
of the court of Giovanna I of Napoli and probably involved the murder of
Giovanna's husband, Andreas of Hungary. She was married to Philippe II de
Taranto, and all of her three sons succeeded him as Prince of Taranto. Their
son, Robert II of Constantinople, was Prince of Achaia 1333-64 and was succeeded
by his wife, Maria II Zaccharia. Her father was king Charles I of France, and
she lived (1301-46).
1364-70 Princess Marie I de Bourbon,
Queen of Thessalonica
She was Princess of Vostitza 1359-63 and Governor of Kephalliena for Napoli.
She was daughter of Louis I de Bourbon and Marie d'Aveness of
Hainault, and succeeded the Baronesses Agnes and Guillermetta (Wilhelmina).
First married to Guido de Lusignan, Prince von Galilaea (d. 1346) and secondly
to the son of Catherine II de Valois, Robert II. d'Anjou, Titular Emperor of
Byzantine and Prince of Achaia (1333-64), whom she succeeded as Princess of
Achaia. Mother of one son, Hugo de Lusignan (circa 1335- 1385/86) and two
daughters, and lived (1315-87).
1374-76 Princess Giovanna d'Anjou, Queen of
Thessalonica
Also Queen of Napoli.
She lived (1343-81)
1402-04 Princess Maria II Zaccharia,
Queen of Thessalonica
Succeeded her husband Pierre Bordeaux de San Superan (1386-1402). She was
daughter of Centurione I Zaccharia, Lord of Veligosi, Damala and Chalandritza
and was succeeded by her nephew, Centurione II, who was prince until 1432/39.
1432-62 Lady Aikaterina Asania Zaccariaina of Arcadia,
Heiress of the principality of Achaia.
Also known as Aikaterina Asanina Zaccariaina, she
succeeded her father, enturione II, who succeeded his father in 1401 as Lord of
Arkadiak and was installed in 1404 as Prince of Achaia by Ladislas King of
Sicily, but was dispossessed in 1430 by the Emperors of Byzantium. Her husband,
Thomas Palailogos, Despot of Morea 1428-60, son of Emperor Manuel II of
Byzantinium, was Lord of Archaia-by the right of his wife. She lived
(1392-1462).
Aigina or Aegina (Island State)
1317-26 Countess Regnant Maruella
The daughter of Bonifacio da Verona, Lord of Negropont, she was married to Alfonso Fadrique de Aragon,
Count of Malta and Gozzo, Lord of
Salona and of certain territories on Greece, (d. 1335/39)
1381-94-? N.N. Fadrique de Aragón
She succeeded her father, Juan, as Lady of Aegina. 1394 she married Antonello
Caopena who might have been of Catalan origin and their
descendants continuing their rule until 1451.
Amorgos (Island State)
Circa 1251- Lady
Isabetta
Ghisi
Succeeded her father, Geremia Ghisi, the Lord of Andros.
Married to her first cousin, Filippo Ghisi. Her sister, Marchesina
Ghisi, inherited the Lordships of
Skyros, Skiathos and Skopelos.
Andros (Island State)
1233-62 Dame Felisa
1389-1414 Princess Maria Sanudo
Also Countess of Gespario and Somnaripa. 1385-1414 she was Princess of Euboia.
She was granted the island of Andros as a fief. She was deprived of Andros by
Francesco Crispo who bestowed it on his son-in-law Pietro Zeno, bailie in Eubœa,
in an effort to increase his influence on the island. She was compensated by
the island of Paros on condition that she marry Gasparo di Sommaripa. enice
granted her 1/3 of the island of Eubœa, her descendants continuing to hold this
part under Venice until the Ottoman Turks invaded the island in 1470. She was
daughter of Duchess Fiorenza I Sanudo of
Naxos and her second husband, Niccolo Sanudo, Duke by the
right of his wife. She (d. 1426).
1463-1528 Lady Fiorenza Crispo
She inherited the lordship from her father, Guglielmo II, who had
succeeded his great nephew in 1453 as Duke of Naxos,
with the agreement of his nephew and co-regent Francesco, depriving his niece
Adriana of her rightful inheritance as well as his own daughter as it was also
agreed that Francesco would succeed Duke Guglielmo. She was married to Luigi
Barbaro (d. 1485). She (d. 1528).
Antiparos (Under Naxos) (Island State)
1414-37 Princess Regnant Fiorenza
Succeeded father
1439-ca.46 Princess Regnant Maria de Sommaripa
Succeeded father Crusino I. Daughter of Princess Maria Saudos of Andros, Gespario
and Samnaripa
1446-1528 Princess Regnant Lucrezia Loredano
Succeeded sister
1528-37 Princess Regnant Adriana Crispo
Succeeded grandmother. In 1537 the island was conquered by the Osman Turks. Also
Sovereign Princess Adriana of Therasia, Nio and Ios
1508-37
Akova
Around 1262 Baroness Marguerite de Neuilly
She first married Guibert de Cors, then Guglielmo da Verona, Lord
of that part of Eubœa around Oreos and thirdly to
Jean de Saint-Omer of Thebes. She
was sent as a hostage to Constantinople in 1262 to secure the release of
Guillaume de Villehardouin Prince of Achaia, whose niece she was. She was the
heiress of her uncle Gautier II de Rozières, baron of Akova (Matagrifon) but was
unable to claim her inheritance within 2 years and 2 days due to her absence and
Prince Guillaume therefore declared her inheritance forfeit. Her third husband
demanded the return of her inheritance, which was refused by a specially
summoned parliament at Glarentza. Prince Guillaume granted 1/3 of the barony to
Marguerite as a concession, granting the other two-thirds to his own daughter
Marguerite. She was daughter of Jean de Neuilly, Baron
of Passava.
1276-1315 Baroness Marguerite de Sabran
Argos and Naupila
1377-88 Countess Regnant Marie d'Enghien
Succeeded father, ruled together with a number of others
Arkadia or Arcadia
1278-8.. Marchioness Isabella
Also Princess of Badonitza (Island State). So-ruler with husband Antoine de
Flamenc.
1432-62 Lady Aikaterina Asania Zaccariaina,
Heiress of the principality of Achaia.
She succeede her father Asano Centurione II, who
succeeded his
father in 1401 as Lord of Arcadia and was installed in 1404 as Prince of Achaia
by Ladislas King of Sicily, but was dispossessed in 1430 by the Emperors of Byzantium.
Sje married Thomas Palaiologos, Despot of Morea, son of Emperor Manuel II of
Byzantinium, who became Duke of Achaia 1429.
Athenai (Athens)
1287-91/94 Regent Dowager Duchess Helena Angel-Komnena
For Guy II.
1308 Claimant of the Duchy
Echive Ibelin
She claimed the Duchy of Athens on the
death in 1308 of her first cousin Duke Guy II, and travelled to Morea to assert
her claim which was rejected by the High Court of Achaia. She was married to
Jean Ibelin, Lord of Beirut
1311 Duchess
Jeanne de
Chatillion
Her husband, Gauthier de Brienne had succeed his uncle, Guy I de
la Roche as Duke in 1308. His mother, Isabella had died 1291. She was deposed
when the Catalan Company siezed the Duchy in 1311,
whitch her husband had hired the year before. The duchy
later went to the Kings of Sicily.
1377-79 Duchess Regnant Maria
Queen Regnant 1377-1402 of Sicily and Titular Queen of Jerusalem.. At the age of 15 she
succeeded her father, King Federico with Artale of Alagona as regent. 1379-88 she was in-exile
in Sardegna because of civil war in Sicily.
In 1390 she married Martin the Younger, the Duke of Montblanc. In 1392 Martin
the Young, his father Martin the Old, and Maria return to Sicily and received by
the Sicilian Barons. She died without a heir in 1402.
1394-95 Sovereign Duchess Francesca Acciaiuoli of Athens (Greece)
1394-? Lady of Megara and Sikyon [Basilicata]
1429-? Lady of Santa Mavra and of Vonitza
In some lists of the Dukes of Athens she is listed as successor of her father,
Nerio I Acciaiuoli, who was Lord of Corinth, ca.1370-1394. But she surely
received the Lordships of Megara and Sikyon under the will of her father. Having
inherited the political ability of her father, she advised her husband, Carlo I
Tocco, Count of Kefalonia, Duke of Leukadia, in his councils, who had inherited
Corinth in 1394 on the death of his father-in-law despite the latter's
arrangement with his other son-in-law Theodoros Palaiologos who unsuccessfully
besieged the town in the same year but finally captured it in 1396. She
inherited the island of Santa Mavra and the fortress of Vonitza when her husband
died. From 1395 until 1402/5 the Duchy was occupied by Venice until her
illegitimate brother, Antonio I, took over as duke 1402/05-35. Her sister,
Bartolomea Acciaiuoli, received Corinth as part of her dowry.
1394-95 Co-executor
Gismonda Acciaiuoli of the Duchy of Athens
Appointed co-executor under the will of her brother Nerio in 1394, so
long as she remained in Greece
1451-53/54 Regent Dowager Duchess Chira Giorgio
After the death of her husband, Raineri II Acciaiulo, who was
duke 1435-39 and again from 1441 until his death 10 years later. He was involved
in the fights against the Ottomans, who conquered Constantinople in 1554, she
was regent for her son Francesco I
Akova
1276-1315 Baroness Regnant Marguerite de
Villehardouin, Lady of...
Widow of Isnard, Sire de Sabran she married Riccardo Orsini,
Count of Kefalonia, Conte di Gravina 1284/91, Vicar General
of Corfu 1286/89 amd appointed bailli of Achaia by Isabelle Princess of Achaia
in 1297. She died in prison and was daughter of
Guillaume de Villehardouin Prince of Achaia. She died
in prison.
Bodonitza (Island State)
1278-8.. Sovereign Marchioness Isabelle Pallavicini of
Bodonitza (Greece)
Also known as Jezebel, she succeeded her brother Urbertino and also inherited
her elder sister Mabilia's Italian possessions in Parma. In the year of her
succession she was requested by her new lord, Charles d'Anjou, Prince of Achaea,
to do homage to his new vicar at Glarentsa. When the barons of the Principality
of Achaea refused to do homage to the bailiff Galeran d'Ivry as vicar general,
the primary reason was her absence, because she was their primus inter pares as
the Marchionate was the highest ranking. She was already old at her accession
and did not live long thereafter. She died childless and left open a succession
dispute, which was eventually solved by the arbitration of William I of Athens,
then acting bailiff of Achaea, in favour of her cousin Albert. She left a
widower in Antoine le Flamenc.
Around 1296 Marchioness
Thamar Komnena Dukaina
of Bonditza and Lepanto
Daughter of Nikephoros I Dukas Komnenos, Despot of Epirus,
(1240-96) and Anna Kantakuzene (d.
1313) She married and later divorced Philippe d'Anjou, Prince of Taranto,
Despot of Romania and Lord of Durazzo, Prince of Achaia
and titular Emperor of Constantinople (1278-1332),
whose second wife was Catherine II de Valois, titular Empress
of Constantinople, Princess of Achaia.
Thamar llived (circa 1277-1311)
1311-22 Sovereign Marchioness Maria dalle Carceri of Bodonitza,
Co-Heiress of Euboea
Upon the death of her husband, Albert Pallavicini, she succeeded to half of the
marquisate of Bodonitsa. While she avoided submitting her principality to the
Catalan Company, she could not avoid paying an annual tribute of four destriers.
She was descended from a Lombard family of Verona that had come to Greece on the
Fourth Crusade. She split the inheritance with her daughter, Gugliema and
married Andrea Cornado, Baron of Skarpanto, who ruled jointly with her. She was
a daughter of Gaetano dalle Carceri and also heiress of a sixth of Euboea. Her
husband died the year after her and her daughter inherited the whole territory.
(d. 1322).
1311-58 Sovereign Marchioness Guglielma Pallavicini of Bodonitza, Lady of
Thermopylae, Co-Heiress of Euboea
Somethimes refered to as Wilhelmina. The succession of all Latin fiefs in Greece
was regulated at the time by the 'Book of the Customs of the Empire of Romania'
by which, the inheritance was split between the widow and daughter. When her
first husband, Bartolomeo Zaccaria died in 1334, she married Niccolò Zorzi,
something that allowed her to remain in residence on Negroponte and to reconcile
her claims to the castle of Larmena with La Serenissima's. They continued the
annual tribute of four destriers made to the Athenian Catalans. Peace did not
attend their house, however. Venice continued the dispute over Larmena and even
sought the arbitration of the bailiff of Catherine II, Princess of Achaea, the
legal souzerain of Euboea and Bodonitsa. The bailiff decided for Venice. This
strained the marriage, with her accusing her husband of "cowardice and bias
towards Venice. She further believed that he ignored the interests of her child
by Bartolomeo, Marulla, in favour of his own offspring. She had saved a large
amount of money for her daughter, but deposited in a Venetian bank. The
marchioness was finally whipped into a fury by the execution of her relative
Manfredo, ordered by her husband. While the execution had been legal, she
stirred the people against Zorzi, who was forced to flee to Negroponte and then
went to Venice and appealed to the Senate, which demanded the return of him to
his position or the relinquishing of his property, which she held. She refused
and the bailiff of Negroponte was order to sever all communication between
Bodonitsa and the island. The Catalans, who had initially been asked to stay out
of the fray, were now pressed by Venice to intervene for peaceful settlement,
along with Juana I of Naples, head of the Angevins, and Humbert II, Dauphin of
Vienne, then a papal naval commander. This failing, Marulla's money was
confiscated and Niccolò compensated from the funds. She still refused to readmit
her husband to her court. Despite the pleadings of Pope Clement VI, she
preferred to heed the advice of her own nationalist bishop Nitardus of
Thermopylae. In 1354, Niccolò finally died and she immediately installed their
eldest son, Francis, as co-ruler. With him ruling beside her, she was on good
terms again with Venice and was included in the treaty subsequently signed with
the Catalans. She died in 1358 and was succeeded by Francis and her other two
sons, Giacomo and Niccolò III, also later ruled the Marquisate. (d. 1358).
C
Cappadocia
BCE 130 Queen Laodike
The widow of Ararathes V of Cappadocia, she poisoned 5 (step)sons and ruled in
the name of the 6th.
Cerigo (Kythera) and Cerigollo (Island State)
132?-29 Princess Regnant Sophia Charitena
Succeeded husband
1396-97 Lady Bartolomea
Acciaiuoli of Corinth
received the lordship as dowry upon her marriage of Theodoros I Palaiologos,
Despot of Morea, son of Emperor Ioannes V of Byzantinum. But as the lordship
went to her brother-in-law, her husband besieged Corinth and finally
acquired Corinth it in
1396, after
Venice mediated the release of Pedro Bordo de San Superano,
whom he had captured, but he sold it in 1400 to the Knights of St John. She was
daughter of Nerio
Acciaiuoli, Duke
of Athens, Baron of Vostitza and Nivele (d. 1394) and Agnese Saraceno. She
(d. 1397).
Epiros/Epirus (See also Albania)
BCE 358-342 Princess Trobas
Co-ruler with husband, General Arybbas. The country more or less became part of
Macedonia. She was sister of Olympisa of Macedonia.
BCE 344-30 Regent Cleopatra of Macedonia
Sister of Alexander the Great, Married to Alexander of Eiros. She engaged in a power struggle with her
mother, Olympias, Regent of Macedonia. In 309 she was murdered.
BCE Circa 262-35 Regent
Dowager Queen Olympiada
After the death of Pyrrhus II she was
regent for Ptolemy (circa 262-235)
BCE 248-233 Queen
Deidamia
Ptolemy was king (circa 262-235). Pyrrhus III
succeeded as king in 235.
1296-1313 Regent Dowager Despina Anna Palailologina-Kantakizena
Widow of Jean of Thessaloniki and niece to Emperor Michael VII of Constantinople
1335-37/40 Regent Dowager Despina Anna Palailologina
She was co-ruler with son Despot Nikephoros I, after having poisoned her second
husband, James Orsini.
Euboia or
Eubœa (Negroponte) (Island State)
The second largest island of
Greece.
The second largest island of Greece was divided into three parts
among the heirs of the last ruler of the whole County. The three triarchies were each reigned by counts.
FIRST TRIARCHY:
1216-... Countess of Euboea
Widow of Ravano, who reigned 1204-12
1216- Countess Felicia dalle Carceri
1262- Countess Grapela dalle
Carceri
She was succeded by Gaetano.
1279-1328 Princess Regnant Beatrice Pallavizzini
Succeeded father, she reigned jointly with Jean de Maisy
Until 1315 Maria I dalle
Carcero
Jointly with her husbands; Albert Pallavicini, Marchese of Boudonitza, who was
killed in battle Kephissos River, near Thebes
in 1311, and Andrea Cornaro. His sixth of
the island of Eubœa, which he held by right of his wife, was captured in 1323 by
his wife's first cousin Pietro dalle Carceri.
1383-1414 Princess Regnant Maria II Sanudo
Succeeded Nicolo Sanudo, who succeeded their step-father Giovanni (1340-58).
1389-1414 she succeeded her husband as Princess of Antiparos. Also Countess of
Andros. In Euboia she reigned jointly with
Gaspar Sommarippa.
SECOND TRIARCHY:
1279-1296 Felicia dalle
Carceri
Jointly with wit Licarius.
1296-1317 Agnes de Cicone
Jointly with Boniface da Verona.
1317-38 Maria
Jointly with Alphonse Fagrigue
THIRD TRIARCHY:
1278-96 Alice dalle Carceri
OTHER PARTS
1220-55 Carintana dalle Carceri
Succeeded her father, Rizzardo, as Countess of 1/3 of Eubœa. Married
to Guillaume de Villehardouin, Prince of Achaia who claimed her part of the
island after her death. He captured Negroponte, but the Venetians took it back
in 1258 after a thirteen month siege.
The dispute was finally resolved by the treaty of Thebes end 1261, under which
the prince recognised the rights of the triarchs Guglielmo da Verona, Narzotto
dalle Carceri and Grapella in return for their recognition of his suzerainty.
1358-.. Regent Simona Fadrique de
Aragón of 1/3 of Negroponte, Euboea, Tinos and Mykonos
After the death of her husband, Giorgio II Ghisi, she was in charge of the
government in the name of her son, Bartolomeo III (d. 1383/90). She held the
city of Thebes as her Dowry.
Geraki-Nivelet
1316-21 Countess Regnant Beatrix
Succeeded husband
Ioannia (Jannina)
(in Epirus)
1384-94 Acting Lady
Maria
Angelina Dukaina Palailologina
She was daughter of Tomaida Orsini, daughter of
Joannes Orsini, Despot of Epirus and Simeon Uros
Palaiologos, Tsar of the Serbs, Greeks and Albania. Her first
husband Toma Preljubovic, was Despot of Jannina
until he was murdered in 1384. The fllowing year she
married Isaul Buondelmonti-Acciaiuoli, who also became
Despot of Jannina (†1411). She lived (1350-94).
1411 Regent Dowager Despotess Eudokia Balšić
When her husband, Esau de' Buondelmonti, died, she attempted to maintain control of
Ioannina in the name of her infant son Giorgio, but
she was not popular with the local nobility and when they learned that she was
seeking to marry a Serbian nobleman, they promptly deposed her and her son just
20 days after his accession. He survived until at least 1453, and his name
appears in various Ragusan documents.
Ios An island in the Cyclades located south of Naxos and north of Thera. It is one of seven locales reputed to be the birthplace of Homer.
1250-76 Felicia dalle
Carceri
Jointly with Otto de Cicone. Also Princess of the Second Triarchy of Euboea.
1317-? Maria da Verona
Jointly with Alphonse Fadrigue, who reigned until 1338. Also Princess of the
Second Triarchy of Euboea.
Ca 1500 Lucretia Loredani
1508-36 Adriana Crispo
Jointly with Alexander Pisani
Karystos (Island State)
1216 Princess Regnant Jezebel
Also known as Isabelle.
Under the division of Eubœa
established in 1217 by Venice following the death of her husband, Ravano dalle
Carceri, she
acquired ½ of the southern barony with the town of Karystos, the other ½ being
assigned to her daughter.
1216-40 Princess Regnant Berta dalle Carceri
After the death of her father, Ravano, she shared the Barony with her mother,
Isabelle.
1250-76 Princess Regnant Felisa
Succeeded brother-in-law. From 1276-96 Byzans ruled the state with her as vassal.
1296-13.. Princess Agnes de Cicon
Daughter of Felisa, who reigned (1250-76). The state was under Byzantine rule
1276-96.
Karytene (Skorta)
1275-79 Countess Regnant Isabelle de la Roche
On the death of her first husband,
Geoffroi de
Briel de Bruyères. the lordship of Karytena escheated to
Guillaume de Villehardouin Prince of Achaia, who then allowed her to retain half
of it as her portion. Also known as Jezebel I.
1287-99 Countess Regnant Helena Angelus
Succeeded husband, Hugues II de Brienne (1277-96), the second husband of Isabelle
de la Roche
1308-11 Jezebel II Villehardouin
1311 Marguerite de Savoia
She resigned and the principality was incorporated into Achaea.
Kephalliena (Ionian Island) (Island State)
1341-46 Governor Catherine de Valois of Napoli
In 1331-41 she was Regent of Tarent (Napoli) and 1332-33 Princess of Albania and
1333-46 Princess of Achaia. Titular Empress of Constantinople
1335-? Regent Dowager Princess Anna Angela Komnena
For Nikephoros (1335-57)
1364 Governor Marie de Bourbon
Succeeded husband
1381-83 Regent Maddalena de Buondelmant
For son. She (d. 1401)
Keos (Island State) An island in the northwestern Cyclades, north of Kythnos and south of the southeastern tip of Euboea.
13?? Princess Regnant Maria
Succeeded father
1364-75 Co-Princess Regnant Catharina
Michieli
Together with sister she succeeded father
1364-75 Co-Princess Regnant Angelina
Michieli
1375-? Maria da Coronia
Korinthos
BCE 314-13 Ruler Kratesipolis of Korinthos and Siyon
In 308 she handed over Korinthos to Ptolomeos I of Egypt
BCE 245 Dowager Tyran Nikaia of Korinthos and Euboia
She was married to the uncle of Alexander the Great, Antigonos Gonatas, Governor
of Macedonia etc. His co-ruler until he was deposed in 250. She married his son
Demetrios II.
Kyparissa (Arcadia) Ancient town of Messinia in southwestern Peloponnesus, a strong port overlooking the Ionian Sea, and one of the few locales to resist the Frankish invasion of 1204. From 1261 it was constituted the Barony of Arcadia.
1338 Aneza d'Aunoy
Jointly with Stephen the Black
Lemnos (Stalimene) (Island State)
1267-70 Princess Regnant Maria Samduro
She held out against the Byzantines for
3 years after death of her husband, Paolo Navigajoso, who had been appointed
mega dux by the Latin Emperor and held the island of Lemnos as a fief. And she
resisted Byzantine attempts to reconquer it before she left the island.
Lesbos (Island State)
From 1354 Princess Maria Palailologina of Byzans
Her brother, emperor Jean V gave her the island as dowry when she married Baron
Francesco Gattilusio
Lisarea and Morena
1280-86 Signora Regnant Marquritte Seignora
Milos and Kimolos (Island State) An island in the southwestern Cyclades, located south of Siphnos and Seriphos.
Around 1286 Cassandra Sanduro
1376-14... Fiorenza Sanduro
From 1383 jointly with Maria. She
Succeeded her father.
1383-1437 Maria Sanduro
Jointly with Fiorenza.
Morea
1316-23 Despina Irene Palailologina of Byzans
Together with husband Despot Andronikos.
1208 Eudocia Angelos
Succeded by Theodore Angelos-Comnenos
1311-56 Niccola Foucherolla
The state was in the hands of the De La Roche family of Athena 1212-1311. She
was succeded by Vonna.
1356-? Vonna Foucherolla
Jointly with Guido d'Anghien, who was succeded by their daughter, Maria, in
1377.
1377-88 Maria d'Anghien
The state was taken over by Venezia (Venice) in 1388.
Naxos and of the Archipelago/Naxos et de L'Archipel (Island State which included the islands of Naxos, Paros, Antiwar, Kimolos, Ios, Kythnos, Sikinos, Siphnos, Syra, Amaphe, Santorin (Thera), Astypalaia, Tinos, Mykonos, Skyros, Skopelos, Seriphos, Keos, Cerigo (Kythera), and Cerigotto (Antikythera) and later also Andros)
1362-71 Sovereign Duchess Fiorenza I Sanudo
After she succeeded her
father, Venice vetoed her potential second husbands, first the Genoese lord of
Chios, then Nerio Acciaiuoli future Duke of Athens, anxious to increase its
influence over the duchy by arranging a suitable match for her. She was
kidnapped by Venetian agents, taken to Crete and blackmailed into marrying her
cousin Niccolo Sanudo as her second husband, and he was granted the title Duke
on his marriage and after her death, he continued to govern the duchy as avogier
on behalf of her son by her first husband, She had first been married to
Giovanni dalle Carceri, Lord of Euboea (d. 1358), Niccolo II dalle Carceri, who
was murdered in 1383. She (d. 1271).
1383-?? Duchess Fiorenza II Sanudo
She succeeded Niccolo II dalle Carceri, the son of her
counsin, Fiorenza, after he was murdered by her husband, Francesco Crispo, Baron
of Astrogidis in Eubœa and Duke of Naxos by the right of his wife. She had
succeeded her father, Marcolino Sanudo as Lady of Milos when he died after 1376.
1437-1444 Regent Dowager Duchess Francesca Morosini
After the death of her husband, Giovanni II Crispo of Naxos, she first
imprisoned by her brother-in-law, Guglielmo Crispo, who claimed the regency for
his son, but after 4 years she took over as regent for her son Giacopo II
(1433-47). After the death of his cousin Andrea Zeno
Lord of Andros in 1437, the Venetians installed their nominee Francesco Quirini
to rule the island, Duke Giacomo being blackmailed into acceptance by threat of
attack. In 1440 a Venetian court ruled in favour of Crusino I Sommaripa, son of
Maria Sanudo, as ruler of Andros. Her daughter Adriana was deprived of her
rightful inheritance by Guglielmo. She
(d. after 1455)
1463/64 Regent Dowager Duchess Petronella Bembo
After the death of her husband, Francesco II Duke of Naxos, she became regent
for her son, Giacopo III (1463/4-80). The Turks
attacked Andros in 1468 and 1470, and Naxos in 1477. His unnamed daughter held
the island of Santorini as her dowry.
1813-53 Titular Duchess Francesca Crispo
Succeeded her brother, married to the Maltese noble Saverio Coronelle
Nikli
1280-1220 Countess Regnant Sachette
Succeeded father and co-ruled with husband Androuin de Villers
1220-55 Princess Regnant Carintana
Daughter of Prince Narzotto (1247-64). She ruled toghether with her relative,
Maria.
1310-13 Princess Regnant Alix
Her father Narzotto ruled (1247-64).
1310-22 Princess Regnant Maria
Her father, Gaetano ruled (1264-80). The two Princess Regnants were distant
relatives, I don't know why they ruled together.
Passava
1250-76 Baroness Regnant Marguerite
Succeeded father and co-ruled with husband Gilbert de Cors till his death in 1258.
1314-? Countess Regnant Guillerme
Succeeded husband.
Paros (Island State) An island in the cenjtral Cyclades, just west of Naxos, and south of Delos and Mykonos.
Circa 1389 Maria Sanudo
Jointly with Gaspar Sommaripa
1518-20 Pretender Fiorenza di Sommaripa
1520 Princess Regnant
She was daughter of Gasparo di Sommaripa and Maria Sanudo of Naxos. The
Principality was
confiscated by her brother-in-law Duke Giovanni II after the death of her
husband, but she was restored after pressure from Venice.
1531-35 Pretender Caecilia
1535-37 Princess Regnant
Daughter of Nicolo II (1520-31). Co-ruled with Bernado Sagredo (d. 1603) The island had been in the hands of
Venezia 1531-35, and was conquered by the Osman Turks 1537. She died 1543.
1333-40 Sovereign Princess Anna
Melissinos
In succession to Stephan.
1479-80 Princess Regnant Fiorenza Crispo
Succeeded father. 1463-1528 she was Dame of Namfio in the main-land. Co-ruled with Domenico
Pisano.
Scyros-Scopelos and Sciathos/Skyros, Skiathos and Skopelos (Island State)
Circa 1251-before 98 Lady Marchesina Ghisi
Succeeded her father, Geremia Ghisi, the Lord of Andros.
Married to Lorenzo Tiepolo who was elected Doge of Venice in 1268. Her
sister, Isabetta was Heiress of the island of Amorgos.
Sifanto and Zia (The latter until 1476) (Island State)
1464-1505 Princess Regnant Marietta da Corogna
Married to Nicolo Gozzadini II
Salona (Amphissa)
1382-94 Regent Dowager Countess Helena
Asanina Kantakouzene
After the death of her husband, Louis Fadrique, she was
regent
of Salona for daughter, Maria, until she was killed by the Turks who had invaded the city of Salona.
She was daughter of Matthaios
Asanes Kantakuzenos ex-co-Emperor of Byzantium & his wife Eirene
Palaiologina (d. 1394).
1382-94 Countess Regnant Maria Fadrique
de Aragón, Lady of Siderokastron
The Turks, under Sultan Bayezid I, besieged Salona
in early 1394. The Greek Orthodox Bishop of Salona opened the city gates to
them as he was anxious to dispossess her and her mother, whose administrative
abuses had been excessive. She was taken for the Sultan's harem, but he refused her,
and she died in prison
at Adrianople shortly after.
She lived (circa 1370-95)
Taranto
From 1106 Regent Dowager Duchess Constanza
For son Beomondo
1405-07 Regent Dowager Duchess Maria d'Enghieni
She was Countess of Lecce 1384-1414 and married to Wladislaw of Napoli, who died
1414 and was succeeded by his sister, Giovanna II.
1463-76 Regent Dowager Duchess Isabelle de Clermont
Thebes
1240-.. Lady Bonne de la Roche of 1/2 of Thebes
She succeeded brother and was married to Bela de Saint Omer, who became joint
lord of Thebes in the right of his wife. She was daughter of Othon de la Roche-sur-l'Ognon,
Seigneur de Ray, Lord of Athens
Therasia and Nio (Island State)
1508-37 Princess Regnant Adriana
Co-ruled with Alessandro Pisano of Antiparos
Thessalonica
1207-1221 Regent Dowager Queen Maria
For son Demitrius. The country was conquered by Theodor Duccas of Epirus, who
had himself proclaimed Emperor of Thessalonica in 1225
1243-63 Titular Queen Hélène
Daughter of Bonifacio II de Monferrato and married to Guglierlmo dele
Carceritercier de Negrepont
1284-1316 Titular Queen Margaritha
She was Markgravine regnant of Monferrato in Italy 1305-16. Her father
transferred his claims to the titular throne when she married Andrikos II of
Byzans
Tinos (Thenos) (Island State)
1352-58 Princess Regnant Simona de Argon
Succeeded husband
Veligosti and Damala
1311-27 Countess Regnant Jacqueline de la Roche
Succeeded father
Vestitza
1327-28 Countess Regnant Agnes
Succeeded father
1328-59 Countess Regnant Guillermette
Succeeded mother. Abdicated
1359-63 Countess Regnant Marie de Bourbon
Vostitza
1327-28 Baroness Agnes
Succeeded father. Succeeded by Guillermette
Around 1326 Heiress Helene de Charpigny
Married to Marino Ghisi, Lord of Tinos in 1326.
1328-59 Princess Guillermette
She abdicated in favour of Marie de Bourbon.
1359-63 Princess Marie de Bourbon
Also known as Marie de Clermont she acted as Princess of Archaia and Governor of Kephalliena for Napoli 1364-70
after the death of her husband, Robert d'Anjou-Napoli di Tarento. Also married to Hugues de Lusignan,
and later sold the Baronies of
Vostitza and Nivelet to Nerio Acciaiulo, Duke of
Athens and Vicar-General in Corinth (d. 1394).
Zakinthos (Zante)
1317-39 Margherita Orsini
Heiress of half the lordship. She marrried Guglielmo II Tocco, Governor
of Corfu 1328. She was daughter of Giovanni Orsini, Lord of Leukas and Count of
Kefalonia and Maria Komnene Dukaina Angelina of Epirus. She (d. 1339).
Last update 28.12.08