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The Most Serene Republic of San Marino/Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino  (Female Suffrage 1959, right to stand 1973) An independent republic since 301 A.D.

Also see San Marino Heads and San Marino Parliament

The two Captain Regents, who are joint Heads of State and Government and joint Chairs of the Consiglio Grande e Generale (Parliament), are elected for 6 months periods among the 60 members of the Consiglio. The Consiglio also elects the and the Congreso d’Estato (Government)  with 12 members, and is presided over by the Captain Generals. The 12 secretaries of state form the executive, with the Secretary of State of Foreign Affairs as Primas-inter-Pares

1974-76 Minister of State of Public Works, Clara Boscagli
1976-78 Secretary of State of Interior and Justice
1986-90 Secretary of State of Finance and Budget
Appointed member of the Castel (city) Government of Pedini in 1957-64, Member of the Grand and General Council as one of the three first women 1974-90. 1979-84 Secretary General of Partito Democratico Cristiano. She lived (1930-90).

1978-83 Minister of State of Culture, Education and Justice Fausta Simona Morganti
1988-92 Minister of State of Culture, Education and Justice
2002 Secretary of State of Public Education, Universities, Cultural Institutions and Social Affairs
2005 Capitano Reggente (01.04.-01.10)
In 1974 she was one of the first three women elected to the Consiglio. In the late 1990s Leader in Partito Progressista Democartico Sammarinese and Chief of the Parliamentary Group from around 1997 to 2002, 2002-05 and from 2006. (b. 1944-).

1981 Capitano Reggente Maria Lea Pedini Angelini
She was Member of the CGeC 1978-88 and has since been civil servant in the Foreign Ministry, among others as Director in Ministry of Government and Foreign Affairs, since 1995 Non-resident Ambassador to Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Switzerland and around 2008 Director-General of the ministry. (b. 1954- ).

1983-86 Minister of State of Health and Social Affairs Emma Rossi
1992-94 Minister of State of Justice, Culture and Education
1994-97 Minister of State of Territory, Environment and Agriculture
2000-01 Secretary of State of Public Education, Universities, Social Affairs, Culture and Information
2002 Secretary of State of Internal Affairs, Post and Telecommunication and Civil Protection
Leader of Partito Socialiste sammarinese  1990-94 and 1997-2000 Political Co-ordinator of Partito Social Reformanista in the Consiglio Grande e Generale, since 2000 Party President. (b. 1952-).

1984 Capitano Reggente Gloriana Rancocchini
1989-90 Capitano Reggente
(b. 1954-).

1991-92 Capitano Reggente Edda Ceccoli
Member of the leadership of Partito Democratico Cristano Sammarinese. And 2000-02 Particular Secretary of the Secretary of State of Health

1993 Capitano Reggente Patrizia Busignani
President of Partito Socialista Unitario 1983-90. Later she was Chief of the Parliamentary Group of Socialisti per le Riforme and Party President until 2009.

1999 Capitano Reggente Rosa Zafferani
2002-04 Secretary of State of Health, Social Security and Provision
2004-06 Secretary of State of Public Education and Universities
2004-05 Secretary of State of Cultural Institutions and Information
2005-06 Secretary of State of Internal Affairs
2008  Capitano Reggente
Director-General in the Department of Post and Telecommunication until 1995 and Coordinator in the Foreign Ministry 1998-2002, before she was elected to the Consiglio Grande e Generale in 1998, where she was President of the Parliamentary Group of the newly formed of Democratici di Centro in 2007. (b. 1960- in USA)

2000 Capitano Reggente Maria Domenica Michelotti
Former lecturer at San Marino Universtity and Member of the Consiglio Grande e Generale 1998-2017.  Widow and her married name was Casadei Michelotti. Mother of two girls (b. 1952-)

2000-02 Secretary of State of Internal Affairs, Civil Defence and Justice Francesca Michelotti
2006-08 Secretary of State of Education, Cultural Institutions, Universities and Social Affairs
Member of the Council of the San Marino City from 1980, Member of the Consiglio Grande e Generale fra 1993, Member of the Council of the 12 and other Commissions. (b. 1952-).

2003-04 Capitano Reggente Valeria Ciavatta  
2006-12 Secretary of State of Internal Affairs and Civil Protection (Second in Cabinet)
2006-08 Secretary of State for the Accomplishment of the Programme
2014 Capitano Reggente
President of the Parliamentary Group 2002-03 and Party President of Alleanza Popolare in 2005. (b. 1959-).

2008-09 Capitano Reggente Assunta Meloni
Member of the Consiglio Grande e Generale for Alleanza Popolare. Married to Fabrizio Stacchini and mother of 2 sons. (b. 1951-).

2008-12 Leader of the Government, Secretary of State of Foreign and Political Affairs, Telecommunication and Transport
2013 Capitano Reggente Antonella Mularoni
The Secretary of Foreign and Political Affairs has assumed many of the prerogatives of a Prime Minister even though the Captain Generals are both Heads of State and Government. She was Political Secretary to the Minister of Finance 1986-87, Director of the Office for relations with the associations of San Marino citizens living abroad 1987-90, Deputy Permanent Representative to the Council of Europe, 1989-90, Barrister and public notary in the Republic of San Marino 1991-2001, Member of the General Grand Council 1993-2001 and 2008-17, and Judge of the European Court of Human Rights 2001-08. (b. 1961-).

2011 Capitano Reggente Maria Luisa Berti
Member of the Consiglio Grande e Generale for Noi Sammarinesi 2008-17. (b. 1971-)

2012-13 Capitano Reggente Denise Bronzetti
Held various positions within the Politica del Partito Socialista Sammarinese and Partito dei Socialisti e dei Democratici and member of the Consiglio Grande Generale since 2006. (b. 1972-)

2013-14 Capitano Reggente Anna Maria Muccioli
Member of the Consiglio Grande e Generale for the Partito Democratico Cristiano 2008-17. (b. 1964-).

2015-16 Capitano Reggente Lorella Stefanelli
Member of the Consiglio Grande e Generale for the Partito Democratico Cristiano 2012-17.

2017 Capitano Reggente Mimma Zavoli
Member of the Consiglio Grande e Generale for Civico 10. (b. 1963-).

2017 Capitano Reggente Vanessa d’Ambrosio
Member of the Consiglio Grande e Generale for Sinistra Socialista Democratica (b. 1988-).

Last update 01.04.17