Worldwide
Guide to Women in Leadership
The Republic of
Namibia (Female
Suffrage 1966 (white women) 1989 for all) 1888-1915 German Protectorate of
South West Africa, from 1920 administered by South Africa, gradual independence 1988-90
Also see Namibia Ministers
Awa-Khoi/The Red Nation
1800/35-6? Chief Gomes
Succeded brother, succeded by nephew
Mbunza
Around 1750 Queen
Kapango,
In the Kavango, she was the sister of the Uukwangali
Queen Mate I. She ruled around 1750 and settled in the Mbunza area of the
Kavango. This resulted in the establishment of the two kingdoms in the western
Kavango, the Uukwangali Kingdom and the Mbunza
Kingdom.
Namaland
1977-2011 Captain Anna Katrina Christian of Bondelswart (!Gami-#nun)
An alternative spelling of her name is Anna Katrina Christiaan and her Nama name
is !Garisema !Nanse Gôa-Khoes. She followed Jakobus Christian (!Hao-||êib
Taosemab) (1953-1977) as the !Gami-#nun (Bondelswart) Captain . She was elected
in 1977. Before 1977 the South African Apartheid policy only allowed councillors
and no captains (since 1953). She is the seventeenth in the recorded genealogy
of the !Gami-#nun captains.
Ongandjera
(Ovamboland)
1862 Queen Nakashwa
She was The seventeenth Ongandjera who ruled for
a short while. She succeeded King Ekandjo lya adhila. She was overpowered by
King Tsheya tsUutshona (1862-1878).
Parts of Oukwanyama
Before 1891-1908 Ohamba Nekoto
She was mentioned in the writings of the German Lutheran
missionaries that worked in Oukwanyama from 1891 to 1915. As a member of the
royal family, she ruled over a large section of Oukwanyama where she took all
relevant political decisions and sentenced in court. She was an aunt to kings Weyulu and Nande
of Kwanyama and a great-aunt to the last
Kwanyama king, Mandume, and exerted great
influence over her nieces and nephews. Although she allocated the German
missionaries a place to build their fourth
Kwanyama mission station, Omatemba, in 1906, she
was not at all interested in Christianity. According to the custom of the time, after the
death of a female Ohamba her husband was to be killed to provide her company in
the other world, but he was saved by the missionaries. Like any other female Ohamba, Nekoto enjoyed the prerogative to
choose a spouse to her liking. When Nekoto married Haishi after the death of her
first husband, Mombola, he had to leave his former wives, said to number five or
six (as he was a wealthy man) in order to join her as her Oshitenya, or 'prince
consort'. The role of the royal husband was to carry out and oversee all orders
around the queen's area. However, he had no say in decision-making, although
Haishi is said to have tried to act independently, too. It is not known when
Nekoto was born but already in 1896 she was described as 'an old woman' (d.
1908).
2005-
Queen Martha Christian Nelumbu
Her surname is also spelled
Nelumbo. She succeeded her cousin,
Shelongo, as
chief of the tribe. (b. 1930-).
Shambyu
1947-87
Queen
Hompa Maria Mwengere
1989- Queen Hompa Angelina
Matumbo Ribebe
Also known as Her Excellency Hompa Angelina Ribebe the Queen of the
Sambyu people. The Queen delegates work to the women headmen,
among some of them from Rundu Rural West Constituency are Headwoman
Emilie Shikue for the Mavandje community, Headwoman Veronika Hausiku of the Sharukue group
who became headwoman in 2007 and Headwoman Runguro Mbangu of the Kauti community.
Uukwangali
Around 1750
Hompa Mate I
In the Kavango, the earliest recorded Uukwangali
Queen was Mate I. She ruled around 1750. She left the Mashi area and settled in
present-day Kavango, west of Nkurenkuru in today's Angola. Her sister, Kapango,
settled in the Mbunza area of the Kavango. This resulted in the establishment of
the two kingdoms in the western Kavango, the Uukwangali Kingdom and the Mbunza
Kingdom. The possible successor of Hompa Mate I was
1750-75 Queen Nankali
She was the possible successor of
Mate, and is known to have ruled at least around 1775.
1785-1800 Queen Hompa Simbara
1800-18 Queen
Hompa
Mate II
She was the fourth in the
recorded genealogy of the Uukwangali kings and Queens. She ruled from 1800 until
1818. She was followed by King Siremo (between 1818 and 1822).
1880-86 Queen
Hompa Mpande
1926-41
and 1958-71 Queen
Hompa Kanuni
King Mbuna died in 1926 and was succeeded by Queen Kanuni who ruled the
Uukwangali area until 1941 when she was deposed by the South African Native
Commissioner, Harold Eedes and sent into exile to Angola. She was the thirteenth
in the recorded genealogy of the Uukwangali kings and Queens. Eedes appointed
Hompa Sivute to rule the Uukwangali area until his death in 1958. During
Kanuni's reign the Uukwangali area was opened to Christian missionaries. The
Roman Catholic mission station Tondoro was established in 1926. 1958 Queen
Kanuni returned to Namibia and ruled until her death in 1971. She was followed
by King Mbandu who ruled until 1977.
Ohaihana Village
1997- Headman
Ester Kavela
A teacher by profession she inherited the village leadership from her late
husband, Vilho Kavela. The Ohaihana village falls under Senior Headman Job
Haihambo of Ohakafiya District.
The Ncuncuni Constituency of the Kavango Region
Among the Headmen are 3 women.
Last update 13.01.13